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The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present time. What are the causes of this continued rise? Do you agree that it is the greatest problem faced by humanity? Nowadays, we’ve heard a lot of news about the problems due to constant increase in human population on the earth. Nobody can deny the role of improved medical services in this issue and personally I believe this problem is not a case by itself but our policy. In previous centuries, lack of proper medical cares was the main reason of death among people. Many children died at an early age. Ordinary diseases like the flu could easily kill people. But today with significant advancements in all fields of science, including medical science, the rate of death has fallen continuously. What is more, in comparison with previous centuries, other conditions of people life like nutrition and lodging have been improving at the present. Some people argue that this continued rise in population is the most important issue faced by mankind. If we look into some developed countries like Australia, we’ll see a balance between population and welfare. To illustrate, I believe that increasing population is not a problem alone. But the method that we choose for this phenomenon is more important. In other words, problems as lack of food or house can be addressed by using new scientific methods. Or even by using educational programs, birth rate can decrease. On the whole, today we are faced with the increasing rate of population in the world. The main cause of this event is related to improved medical services as well as advancements in other life aspects. Even so, I think politics that may be taken about this issue are predominant. The population is not a tragedy by itself, but our policies are determinant.