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as well as making money businesses also have social responsibilities. o what etent do you agree or disagree? That maximiing every companys profit is the main purpose of their operation is an indisputable fact. Nowadays, however, people pay more attention to the social obligations that companies have rather than simply making money. I absolutely agree with this opinion that makes firms play an active role in society in addition to gaining profits. It is obviously essential for businesses to put their best effort into making money. Not only is it vital for covering their running costs namely employees wages, purchasing up-to-date euipment and other payments for utilities but also this money is crucial for investing in new technologies, researches and innovations if they want to survive in this competitive market. if a company cannot afford its own expenses or may not be able to meet the changing needs of its customers, the arguement of playing a positive role in society would be over. On the other hand, commercial activities should not be done with the sole aim of boosting profits. companies who are in a good financial health can make a positive contribution to society. For instance, they can allocate a proportion of their profit to helping charities or assist other communities in supporting environmental projects and education systems. esides, they should be concerned about the impact of their operation on the environment. They have to act in harmony with nature and conserve the environment. Generally speaking, although financial objectives should be on in priority of every companys performance, placing an importance to on social responsibilities, which they surely have, is eually critical.

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Some people prefer to take a position in a company and work for the company. Other people think it is better to go into a business for themselves. Which do you think is better? As an individual, we all face a critical point in our lives when we have to choose a career path. When it comes to having a preference for getting/landing a job, I am strongly of the opinion that running a business has such merits like having potentials for improvement and flexibility, that not only outweigh but also outnumber its demerits. Needless to say that a key factor called responsibility pressure can by no means be ignored as an adverse element. On the one hand, from an optimistic point of view, it is necessary here to clarify what is exactly meant by having potentials for improvements. Possessing a business compared to working for others, not only encompasses a productive procedure, but also may turn into a noticeably profitable path. In other words, it provides you with a rare lucrative opportunity to succeed in your profession. Looking at it from another favorable stand point, I need to be explicit about flexibility. It is common sense that working as an employee will/may/can is able to impress your life style. For instance, you do not have comprehensive control over your time. In contrast, by means of carrying out a personal trade, you will be able to manage your time and be dominant/the decision maker. Pessimistically speaking, I feel obliged to account for responsibility pressure. Although owning a business can provide you with a wide spectrum of opportunities and advantages, it may also entail/contain some adversities. In this case, you are both an employee and an the employer. Therefore, as a self-manager, you will end up undergoing a huge amount of pressure singlehandedly. To sum up, in my estimation, starting a self-business will define a broad spectrum of positive points for the person, although the negative ones should be considered as wellthough. 287 words Mana Ghabussi Longman Mini-test 4

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here are more new towns being built nowadays. t is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for individuals to spend their free time. o what etent do you agree or disagree? There are different views about the importance of constructing commercial or health public centers such as sport clubs for individuals to amuse themselves. In my opinion both of them play a crucial role in every bodys life which should be considered in developing cities. ome people believe that the existence of malls are is just for amusing in leisure time and there is no need to be built in different places in the city, while I believe it is significantly important to have regional centers. Firstly, the majority of citiens tend to buy all their daily reuirements from one place in a shorter time. econdly, most of the time the individuals prefer to do shopping by in their own cars and if they have to go more far to reach these centers, the traffic in the city will increase, conseuently, the air pollution would become an issue in big cities. On the other hand, the open areas and the sport clubs are places contributing places to keeping the people healthy both either physically and or mentally in different ages. The children need to play with their friends/peers/playmates in fresh air, so these environments should be located in their neighborhood where the parents do not need to spend a lot of time to reach. The older residents who generally have to walk alone to benefit from sunshine and simultaneously socialie with their friends might have difficulty to traveling by public transport therefore, it is necessary to plan building the green spaces in every region. Finally, the young people/youth would rather to exercise in sport complexes in their vicinity of their homes, because the majority of them are students or employees and they do not have time and energy to spend in crowded streets after a busy and long day. In conclusion, building a modern city with all kinds of facilities to provide a high uality of life for the citiens is a critical issue which should be designed by experts to be constructed all over the city. In my opinion, keeping/striking a the balance between construction of built of the mall centers and the health clubs are is at in the same level of importance and they would be effective if they to becaome accessible in every region.

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Some animal species are now completely etinct. any people believe that we should prevent this from happening in the future. o you agree or disagree with this statement? Today, the trend of animals extinction has been become more faster than the past and every day some animals disappear. At thi rate/Now and by this pace of species vanishing, many are concerned about the earth and its creatures on the horion and some are totally irresponsible. The first and foremost reason for preventing the remaining species from extinction is the importance of diversity for our life and also the earth. nfortunately/regrettably most people are not aware that each animal or plant plays a specific role in our planet ecosystem and if they vanish, our ecosystem will face many troubles. For instance, when the number of butterflies decreases significantly in an area, fertility in plants will be reduced and not only it will it cause death for many animals but also it will have serious excessive impacts on our agriculture which in some cases, it can lead to famine. In addition, most of the time, the meaning of beauty is also defined based on the diversity. Imagining a world where only humans with a few tame animals like dogs or cats are living, is monotonous scary. Watching African landscapes, full of different animals is an unrepeatable experience for most people and actually is a hardwired, evolutionary attitude in humans and it is an encouraging message for us that the earth is still alive. In conclusion, although some believe that the most animals in the world are useless and just occupy the earth, these kinds of ideas have originated from the lack of understanding of nature and can cause destruction for beauty, life and even our blue planet.

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Some people believe that it is good to share as much info as possible in scientific research business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely. iscuss both these views and give your own opinion. The amount of information shared in scientific research, business and the academic world is being highly debated these days. ome people opine that information must be shared as much as possible, while others argue that some information is are so invaluable that it cannot to be shared with no cost. To begin with, the amount/uantity of shared information is increasing each day as the a result of online sharing facilities development. For instance, while a topic is searched on search engines like Google , the pages of the results appear on the screen, although they are not all guaranteed to be reliable sources of information. There are some authors who prefer to provide their gained knowledge in any fields, just to contribute to people who are studying science or any other academic major. On the other hand, there are is some registered information which are is not accessible to everyone. Authors of these sorts of information would rather to provide the knowledge in return for of money. As an example, they publish a short summary of the article, and if in case the reader is interested to learn more about the subject, a payment will be reuired. Therefore, not everyone would be able to access the information. ven there are some books containing particular information, which are hard to find and either expensive too. ome people claim that by avoiding sharing worthy information freely, not only is its value kept, but also the authors rights and effort are is appreciated. In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, information which is are highly valued and gathered during a long period of time and difficulties must not be provided with any costs. y pricing it them, even a little amount of money, it will be reminded to readers that it they are is not gained easily.

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Cambridge IELTS 10 - Test 4 Some parents buy their children a large number of toys to play with. What are the advantages and disadvantages for the child of having a large number of toys? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Many toys are provided by a group of parents for their kids. It's a phenomenon which has its own pros and cons. In my opinion those children who have more toys to play with my pay less attention to and show interest in to their belongings and even ask for more facilities as they get got used to that trend for a long time. A group of fathers and mothers are thinking that they can provide happiness for their children by buying more playing toys/playthings for them. Actually, some of parents try to compensate the shortages which they had in their own childhood through spending much money for their children and providing them with what they had the dream of it before. According to new findings, more than 45 percent of those kids who are surrounded by faced to many facilities and convenience do not understand the importance of living with low expectations and even they have an insatiable psychological appetite for having more and more. Another negative points mentioned saying about those children are that they do not understand the value of /appreciate money and even worse this habit is destructive for the ability of concentration. On the other hand, some of education consultants believe that in this case, not only do the children have more choices to paly play by themselves, but also they can share their belongings with their friends and learn some kind of team work skills. For instance, when I was a child, we had a neighbor who was rich and most of the time their son, who was the same age as me, invited me to their house for playing with him and sometimes he has lent their toys to me./we had a neighbor whose son who was my age invited me ….. In conclusion, I would argue that parents should spendt a reasonable amount of money for buying their children toys and be aware about the outcome of their manners.