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It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behavior to children? One part of children’s growth is the development of conscience which helps them to distinguish between right and wrong. This development needs time and proper parenting. Although some argue that retribution is mandatory, my unshakable conviction is there is no room for harsh penalties in order for a child to pick acceptable conduct. Adopting the wisdom which helps a newborn to understand a behavior is bad or good comes with the age of reasoning. When you punish an infant because of what he has done, he cannot realize why he is being conducted treated like this. Parents can teach this manner to their charges by discouraging and encouraging them. For example, when they are misbehaving, urging them to do vice versabehave themselves. Moreover, asking them to correct the mistakemake up the situation has been cited as another extremely effective approach to teach offspring. For instance, persuading them to pick up the trash that they have thrown. Once we speak about children’s upbringing, some think punishment is its inseparable part, whilst they have not specified what kind of it. Therefore, some parents, unfortunately, use physical ones against their kids to make them get their act together. They, however, do not know about their further future negative consequences. Hard punishing can have an inevitably long-term harmful effect on children’s memory and deleterious impact on their manner, thereby leading to probably developing complexes. Thus, selecting a/the right penalty based on what the child did plays a key role in this context. Consequently, corporal punishment should not be permitted, in my opinion, and just those like sanctions, withdrawal of privileges, and detention can be used to pave the way for developing the ability to recognize the contrast between right and wrong.

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People are less fit and active nowadays than in the past. What are the reasons for this? What do you think can be done for it? Due to the modernization that has taken place in today's world, people do not pay full attention to their health because of the extreme pressures they have in their work's life. In my view, there are two major reasons for this situation which include unprecedented developments in the fields of science and technology and also changes in the today's job features which lead to increasing spreading a less active lifestyle and decreasing fitness levels among the general public. First of all, by the emergence of cutting-edge technologies, the present generation have is engrossed too much in them which has reduced the need to for physical activities to a great extent. For instance, electrical appliances and a wide range of machinery which have altered the way people live completely so that they do innumerable tasks which were performed by work force in the past. Moreover, today's businesses require sitting on chairs long hours and completing them their work with using computers rather than working in their traditional form. Therefore, these advanced technologies have increased promoted/encouraged sedentary lifestyle which has led to people feeling lethargy due to their low levels of activities so that they are more prone to diseases such as obesity. I thinkargue, countless steps can be taken to persuade individuals to stay fit and active in this digital world which include the following steps. To begin with, authorities need to pass the laws in order to providing prove suitable welfare sport facilities in organizations to encourage people to exercise. For example, the possibility of bathing in the work place. What's more important is that officials should raise people's awareness of detrimental consequences of sedentary lifestyle by running more and more informative gatheringgroup sport activities to promote the health benefits of doing exercise. In conclusion, there are a variety of factors that have led to make creating this problem. It may not be possible to find a complete solution of this so that this could probably be solved by governments as well as the people themselves. It is rightly said that a healthy mind stays in a healthy body.

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The world today is a safer place than it was a hundred years ago, and governments should stop spending large amounts of money on their armed forces. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience. People from all walks of life are nowadays witnessed to drastic changes in every aspect of life. Unlike the last centuries, it seems likely that no longer are great powers looking for military invasions of other nations by force, hence the importance of suspension of spending on armed forces, and the dedication of public funds on to educational purposes. When it comes to this controversial notion, I maintain that though reduction on in the military budget has many advantages, still a defenseless country can be a potential target for militia groups. Many a person strongly holds the idea that gone are the days when people inside a territory needed powerful defensive forces to protect them from possible foreign invasions. Members of society today are needed to be equipped with insight to protect themselves against probable threats against their national interest. The United nations alongside a wide range of non-governmental organizations is now working night and day to widespread peace across the globe which definitely cannot be reached unless arms race/weaponry rivalry comes to an end amongst superpowers. NPT is an outstanding example of this kind of effort to reduce spending on nuclear weapons. Having said that, is it thoroughly possible to stop or reduce spending on armed forces or is this is a purely hypothetical dream? If governments stop spending on their armed forces what will happen if a terrorist group attacks civilians? That is why an overwhelming majority of individuals opine that highly trained military forces equipped with very advanced equipment are necessary for each and every country. In retrospect, if military forces in the Middle East would have had been well equipped, enough a terrorist group called ISIS had would not have taken inflicted such a huge loss of lives number of toll from of innocent people. To cut a long story short, I would like to reaffirm that though spending on military forces is an obligation in this day and age, officials have to note that it is a slippery slope which can lead to arms race again similar and most probably worse than what the world experienced during the cold war. I believe it is high time people across the globe teach taught one another the idea that living in peace is what we need more than weaponry.

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Some people believe that tax is a must for societies. Others, however, disagree as they see it is an imposition largely misspent by governments. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Many believe that taxation is essential to the functioning of a society and is the most important source of governmental revenue. In contrast, some people believe it is an infliction which is spends spent unwisely by governments. The proponents of taxation believe that it is essential for the community due to some reasons. Firstly, the primary goal of a national tax system is to generate revenues to pay for the government’s expenditure at all levels because the governments per se do not have income and for developing a civilized society, they need the money that must be paid by citizens. secondly, they claim that taxes are commonly levied on labour income to finance retirement benefits, medical payment and other social security programs, all of which are likely to benefit the taxpayers. Another reason is that hightax countries have been more successful in achieving their social objectives than low-tax countries and their countries are accountable to the public ‘s needs. Moreover, taxation causes/helps income to be distributed significantly more equally, so it leads to lower rates of poverty and class differences across almost all social groups. Therefore, they feel more economic security. For example, workers in Finland enjoy one of the highest levels of economic security among workers in the industrialized countries and in terms of health and education they have a high rate in the world. Some people have a divergent view; they believe that citizens generally have no inclination to pay tax because the government would not be able to provide a proper safety net if they lost their income due to job loss, illness or old age. Besides, many much of the state spending is unnecessary such as governmental ceremonies such as British people that help fund the royal family by paying tax. Another reason is that the government have opaque a central roles in important activities such as encouraging research and innovation, fighting disease and monitoring food safety but they do not allocate budget to these cases/causes. In conclusion, I believe taxation is essential for any community, because it can bring safety and welfare in all aspects for citizens and lower the percentage of the population who live below the poverty line.

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Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence? Some specialists showsmaintain that innate features, which people inherit from their parents, could be more important than the knowledge which individuals will undergo in throughout of their lives. Although inherited characteristics could have an effect on our lives, I believe that experience in during of living life would be a significant factor. On the one hand, it is universally accepted that the inherent personalitytraits, which parents pass on to their kids would play a critical role in their lives. One thing that really stands out is that children would be the same as their fathers or mothers’ character qualities in terms of appearance and personality. The main reason would be that genes are transmitted to children, and lead to that children resemble resembling their own parents and also have having the same temper. Another substantial factor could be a genius dimension is transmitting transmitted from the prior generation to children. This would mean that some children are intelligent inherently in comparison with their peers. On the other hand, there is no doubt that some experts believe that experiencing, learning and developing, which we obtain in our lifespan, could change our characteristics which we having have when we were born with. The most obvious one might be that an individual’s behavior gradually changes. That is because after working and studying, they will learn how to communicate and also how to tackle their problems when they encounter with big challenges while not only might not they not have this kind of skill from heredity but also they may be one of their shortcomings which they should practice regularly. To sum up, from my point of view, the characteristics, which we will receive from our parents and ancestors genetically, might be positive and also negative, so it is essential for anyone to alter the negative ones during in their own life by practicing and imitating from people which who is are a set model in society.

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It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer. Society bears its meaning when every single member of it has something to offer in order to build a strong community. Providing an appropriate basis for citizens to study and work benefits the whole system to function efficiently. While some groups believe that by mastering in scientific fields they have provided a healthy life and high-quality facilities to for the public, others think that the onus is on artists whose act shaped shapes society’s culture and its mutual identity. The history of humans living on earth have has had many tragedies in which a vast majority of people were dying out as a result of deadly diseases. Until 1960, polio has destroyed many lives as children were the main group who suffered from this nightmare. Flulike symptoms and destruction in motor cells which caused paralysis were the main symptoms that were observed in mostly children and young adults. Developments in medicine have changed humans’ lives as vaccines were discovered and injected to immunize people against this illness. The other perfect example that shows the importance of science for the society is discovering antibiotic drugs which resulted in curing harmful bacterial infections. Therefore, advances in medical fields have saved many lives and increased the general wellbeing in the society. The other achievements that is owed to scientific improvements are technological means which revolutionized the way people live. Scientists devoted their time and energy to hypothesize hypothesizing theories which finally led them to discover or invent things that changed the whole world forever. The greatest progress in electrical fields such as invention of electricity, light bulbs or electric motors has paved the way to for the world of major creations such as building means of transportation which was a an enormous achievement. The internet is considered the other revolutionary accomplishment that has affected the way that humans comprehend the world. As a result, these progresses eventually made life easier and increased humans’ curiosity for discovering other worlds and living on other planets. On the other hand, science is not the only field that can save a community. Art acts as a blood through the veins of a society in a way that makes humans’ lives worth living. Artistic ideas play a vital role in shaping society’s culture. Countries have specific ceremonies in which they express their cultural norms and create a mutual identity that acts as a signature. Every country has its special art which in my country is weaving carpets that have has made Persian’s rugs well-known around the world. As a consequence, artists by their work give meaning to our life and help their people become more creative and open-minded. In my country, there is so much focus on behalf of the government on scientific fields that they allocate huge funds to the projects because they believe that it results in improved welfare and makes life easier. However, it should be considered that valuing aesthetic fields could bring meaning to the everyday lives of citizens, which cannot be ignored.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Successful people try new things and take a risks rather than only doing what they know how to do well. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. It is obvious that these kinds of questions can have variable answers because they depends on people’s personality and the success can have various concepts from persons toby persons. For achieving successit, there have many diverse’ ways which people can do such as hard working and studying a lot and taking risks. I personally support this statement for a couple of reasons which I explain in this essay. To begin with, by trying new things you can gain valuable experiences which can help you in all parts of your life or try new things can be like a spark for inventing new things which means you want to take risks. For instance, ice cream companies have a taster person who try tries different tastes and they combine several things to create a new ice cream. It this is take taking a risk which has two sides. One side is success that in this example, is an extremely delicious flavor and receiving warm welcoming from customers and the recent product would be popular. The Other side is failure in the project and being refuse rejected byfrom the customers. Last but not least, although doing repeated actions helps us specialize us in that area, this would be really exhausting and make our life quite meaningless, become boring bored and reduce our creativity. Besides, taking risks encourages us to work harder than before because we know that without trying, we may encounter many difficulties. Also for taking risks we had better to evaluate every part of our decisions in order to meet the possible damage at the lowest rates. Taking a risk is conduces conducive to has high adaptability which means risk takers attain more freedom and flexibility.Conclusively, taking the risk has become a notable part of our daily life and could be a dangerous gamble but it is the price we have to pay for success because success does not come from nothing and we can accesses to valuable experiences, adaptability and hard working.

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Some parents buy their children a large number of toys to play with. What are the advantages and disadvantages for the child of having a large number of toys? It is obvious that parents purchase several playthings for their children providing definite advantages within their rearing, although there would be some detrimental consequences in this situation which often pose a dilemma for parents. Children are fond of toys and parents consider various kinds of them to improve their offspring’s mental growth particularly since toys have been designed to be educational besides its prime goal of fun. Children unconsciously develop their imagination as well as creativity while they become involved in exploring and discovering the fun and enjoyment that they can get/derive from playing with diverse toys. Moreover, most of the time they encourage their friends to accompany them on in the game to find more, so their social behaviors and communication skills will be enhanced effectively like compromising, conflicting resolution and sharing especially those games associated with physical activities. Also, many intellectual and constructor constructive playthings can boost their ability of problem solving or help them learning the reality of cause and effect. Thus, spending time with a variety of different toys leads to increase increasing any part of children’s capability. However, having an excessive number of toys for children is not always profitable. When they are bombarded with multitude toys, they will not comprehend know the value of their possessions as the other objects in their surroundings, so they will not make a deep attachment to their playthings because they do not have sufficient time to examine and focus on them carefully and then they will lose their concentration due to jumping from one toy to the next. Therefore, in this condition parents might spoil their daughter or son as well as effecting onbringing about other negative effects of on their personality and he or she gradually gets used to looking for better and more expensive items every time. Furthermore, it is more feasible that they be targeted on some harmful behaviors by their peers or classmates as these children possess far more than them. In conclusion, toys can keep offspring entertained while they exercise using them which could not be possible unless we considering toys with beneficial impacts and also setting them limit.

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Vida Zamir 1:26 PM (9 minutes ago) to me Some people believe that poverty has many faces , changing from place to place and across time ,and has been described in many ways .Indeed, poverty is a condition in which a person lacks of the financial resources and essentials for the minimum standard of living . Poverty is a complex societal issue.At a first glance ,the causes of poverty are quite overwhelmingdifficult to deal with.In addition to lack of money ,poverty is about not being able to participate in various activities or send children on a trip.There are some primary causes of poverty which have impact on society , like a lack of education, unemployment, inflation , poor government policies , overpopulation, world hunger. Meanwhile, poverty increases the chance of poor health . Not only is poverty a cause , but also its a consequence of poor health .On the other side,health insurance is critically important for poor people and it helps to make health care accessible, keep people healthy and cover health care costs . To in my view, there are some possible solutions which can be implemented in order to make ameliorate better the poverty situation.The first indicator factor is to create more jobs.Secondly,the increase of minimum wage can be an effective help to avoid expanding poverty. Last not but least ,the decent government policies would improve this matter In conclusion ,I think reasons for poverty are history ,war ,political instability and discrimination.Poverty has become a great issue in our world.Though many organizations have been created to find solutions for this matter ,nobody could not save our world completely from poverty .