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A large number of deaths are caused by road accidents. Why do so many road accidents occur? Make Nowadays media should include more good news in their publications. Do you agree or disagree with this statement. These days, there is an undeniable reality that many of the reports that are broadcast around the world are often unpleasant news. Although we need for more positive news stories which brings its positive feelings, negative news remains an integral part of our daily life news reports because of the following points. To begin with, although people want more decent news to be reported, it would be difficult to for the media to playing their significant roles such as , monitoring the authorities and reporting on the natural disasters. Given this background, if the media starts broadcasting only positive stories, people will lose valuable information on political strife and natural disasters as well. What's more, it is accurate that negative news has harmful effects on a the mood of people so that they may experience more anxiety, reports like delinquencies which are reflected by the media contributed to raising people's awareness of crime prevention though. Moreover, attempts to hiding hide negative news by press might leads to unnecessary extreme consequences for people. Ultimately, people must try to strike a balance between receiving pleasant and unpleasant news through the media so that this gradually creates a psychological balance in the audience. Therefore, they have to accept the fact that however as much as hearing positive news boosts people's spirits, in opposition, getting negative news also leads to the increase increasing public awareness so I do not personally agree with the statement.

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Some people argue that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others believe that it is better to try and improve such situations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Facing problematic circumstances in life happens to everyone and it is an important issue how to deal with it. Some people believe that the best way is to embrace these situations while others believe that they must make a serious attempt to remedy the situation. Many people desire stability and dislike breaks in their routine, so they prefer complacency. There is some reason why they are do not intending to change their conditions. Firstly, they believe change is threatening and will encounter them with more difficulties and obsessions. For instance, career change is often accompanied by insecurity and there is no complete certainty to find a better job which leads to make making their financial status worse and lose losing their confidence. Therefore, always they are being afraid if the worst comes to the worst. Secondly, there are some realities which are unalterable and you have to accept them such as the death of someone you love/loved ones. In contrast, some people claim it is necessary to overcome the apathy of defeatism and do not curb their enthusiasm. They always look at failing as a learning experience, take a positive approach and make sure that gave they give their best shot to it. In addition, they analyze the situation and try to find the most convenient solution to make it better. there exist a huge number of examples where well-known people prospered just because they did not accept the difficult circumstances they found themselves in. recently I saw a documentary about Cristiano Ronaldo on television that was so impressing. He explained how terrible a life he had such as a drunken father and dire economic situation but he achieved success because did not accept his life bad circumstances and did all his best. All in all, almost everyone faces unpleasant situations in their lives, and the way we choose to contend with them should not always be the same. We should make a strenuous effort to alter conditions, and only when the attempt is fruitless should we accept them and succumbing to the unsatisfactory state of affairs.

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There is no doubt that students’ behavior has caused huge problems for schools for some reasons. However, there are ways to control it. There are some reasons as to why students have a negative attitude at school. First of all, nowadays parents work for long hours and they do not spend quality time with their kidsthem. As a consequence, children do not get the attention they need and they will act inappropriately. Moreover, these days children are often spoiled because they are allowed to have whatever they want. When they start school they have not been taught to be responsible for their acts. Furthermore, kids are easily affected by television programs and video games. They are watching programs which showshowing a lot of violence and consequently they are more likely to become aggressive. However, There are some measures which can be taken to overcome this situation. Not only should parents spend more time with their young charges and give them attention but also there should be a consistency between mother and father in parenting. Besides, parents should limit their kids’ screen-time and monitor what they watch to prevent them from having bad behaviors/misbehaving. In order to conquer such issues schools and teachers have responsibilities too. By providing parenting classes, schools can help parents with these problems. Teachers should be friendly with their pupils,. this is the only way to be close to them and figure out their problems. Teachers must never compare one student with another. In addition, students should be encouraged to do physical activities in school such as swimming, running and other sports. These kinds of activities help them to put their energies in a better way. To sum up, even though students’ behavior is an important problem that schools are facing, there are some ways to surmount it.

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Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. The march of history has taught humans impressive lessons which have reflected their true nature of deeds. Humans’ mixed reactions to what has happened to their ancestors unveils the truth that history has repeated repeats itself, whereas people were have been negligent about these this treasure trove of information. While some believe that knowing about the past is useless in the contemporary world, I think that it is of necessity because it provides a social experience, can be employed to widen theoretical knowledge and some historical leading figures can act as role models to society. First of all, despite the fact that the world has gone through dramatic changes, affecting modern life in every aspect, there are some occasions which tend to happen, following the same patterns over and over again. For example, there are common features in every revolution, representing a widespread frustration in underprivileged people who are struggling for their survival and are furious with their tyrants. Although the way of protesting against cruelty has transformed through the years, the main causes are still the same. Therefore, these valuable experiences help societies to fully comprehend the mechanisms that lead to these phenomena and enable them to come up with better solutions to conquer their challenges. Moreover, with the advancement in scientific and practical fields like physics and mathematics, it may seem that modern theorists are needlessdo not need to know about other theoretical subjects like the philosophy of science and the history of art. A deeper look into what these philosophical and artistic concepts that were proposed centuries ago, contributes to the whole paradigm of knowledge, and shows that they are still valuable materials for researchers in different disciplines. For example, Aristotle’s theory of the virtue and morality answers some questions in moral psychology. As a consequence, by applying these this information to the modern branches of knowledge, a better understanding for enthusiasts would occur and a high-quality education would be expected. Finally, history is full of stories that shows the struggle between good and evil. Those who acceded to the power and committed crimes to against their citizens and those who were forced to abdicate the throne because of their deeds, are perfect examples to make people conscious of their past and discourage them from simulating cruel acts while encouraging them to emulate the heroic deeds that were performed by eminent people earlier in history. As a result, by executing this act, a healthier society would be the outcome. To sum up, I believe that to disavow the past is to be destroyed by it, so it is somehow necessary to learn about it. I suggest that the media is responsible to make educative documentaries about what has happened to humans since the dawn of time, because informing people about their past could results in enhanced decision-makings in critical stages, top quality learning and a better society.

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Some people say that parents should encourage their children to take part in organized group activities in their free time. Others say that it is important for children to learn how to occupy themselves on their own. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. There has been much discussion revolving around whether the children's spare time should be spent by attending to group activities or not. While trying to makeoccupying kids by themselves busy benefits themyouths in several grounds, I do believe that the merits of being involved in a group activity are of paramount significance. Figuring out activities to be occupied, children will improve mentally. That finding amusing ways to play enhances their creativity is an undisputable indisputable fact. Being alone, children use their imagination and come up with new ideas to entertain themselves. For example, playing with Legos will promote children's innovation or painting could be a way to self-expression and fire their imagination. Moreover, Parents can play an active role by providing them valuable sources of information such as encyclopedias and books and encourage children to read them. Since children mostly are keen to learn and have high learning abilities they can improve significantly in a learning environment. In the opposite side of the coin, not all children have the mental capability to be innovative. Many a child plays video games or watches television to indulge himself, so plans for their free time should be varied considering their capabilities. Some institutes provide activities, which are suitable for youths to do in a group, that can benefit them in on several grounds. Firstly, generally speaking, these groups are designed in a way which tailored the children's need to teach them how to be a decent member of society. For example, these plans include collecting litters from parks and show children different ways to conserve the environment. Secondly, by participating in a group activity children learn social skills such as how to cooperate and interact with their peers. Finally, participating in a group, children learn to obey rules and regulations which is essential for entering society. In conclusion, although spending time on their own to some extent hones children's talents, being involved in a group teaches them many lessons that are off overriding importance.

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Today, some people say that their mobile phones are the most important thing they own. Do you think that the popularity of mobile phones is a good or bad thing? Cell phones have radically altered the way that people work, socialize, organize, and entertain themselves, although their negative impacts on communicating, health issues and humanistic ethics are significant. Cell phones are becoming extremely popular within modern society. People in different ages tend to apply this advanced technology to take enjoy its advantages. Being in touch with faraway friends and family as well as being informing informed of the latest information and news, searching and navigation are the most positive attitude of people followinguseful applications of mobile phones. Also, their enormous effects on education or even the economy have developed both traditional methods and services, hence the increased demands of for smart devices on the international market. Over the years, the lifestyles of communities have evolved considerably due to readily accessible accessibility to diversity diverse sources like being influenced by interesting local customs and cultures of other countries through social network applications. However, the causes consequences of mobile phones on children, health and morality stand out as particular areas of concern such as excessive screen time, phone “addiction” and lack of activities which are potential health-related challenges like sedentary lifestyle caused by overuse of such devices which will contribute substantially to grave physical defects and also wasting the benefit time. Also, people are getting used to lose losing face to face communication that often provides a feel of friendliness. Moreover, there have are major concerns for children as they have been exposed to various contents besides immoral or harmful ones which can lead to dangerous situations of harassment or bullying even for adults. In conclusion, the merits of using mobile phones overweightoutweigh its demerits if it they would beare managed in time and security by users and parents upon of children.

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Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make?Has this become a positive or negative development? Humans have been exposed to communicate with each other consistently. real human relationships cause our evolution and human’s humans’ life faces disorders without it. on the other hand, technology always has changed human’s life.with technology promotion, these relationships take place via television, computer and mobile phone unlike in the past which was Face to face. Technology has affected individual and social behaviour of humans significantly.These effects have been checked in social and psychological parts.Relationship between humans takes place through these reasons: Solving problems with others, conflicts removal, information exchange, better self-understanding, Social needs removal like need to love and be loved. this relationship usually takes place face-to-face which is done verbally or non-verbally and it is considered one of the natural needs of human. Social needs are in the second category after physical and safety needs. Social effects: unlike in the past that human's communication was being done through radio,Telephone and Telegraph And it was one-sided and do not have feed-backs, Nowadays communication with the video calling system has made the two-sided connection possible. Psychological effects:Human loneliness and individualism in the world of information is because of the possibility which new communication technologies regarding to home working Have made in that there is no need to leave house for work. Therefore, humans become depressed in long-term gradually because of reduction of social contact.But reinforcement of face-to-face relationships prevents incidence of psychological injuries. To deal with the negative effects of the technology era, it's necessary to get acquainted with proper use of Medias like computer,radio and internet through people teaching. Regarding to human’s communication, it is necessary to say electronic relationships are not good alternatives to face-to-face relationships at all. Because these relationships are lack oflack human and emotional dimensions, too much reliance to on this kind of communication causes depression and mental disorders.

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The bar chart compares the sum of duration of telephone calls in the UK. It has divided phone calls into three different categories, and comparedcomparing them during eight years from 1995 to 2002. Overall, the total number of minutes spent on national and international fixed lines and mobile calls showed steady increase from 1995 to 2002. But time of phone calls on local fixed lines increased during the first half of this period and then fellbefore falling gradually. It is noticeable that mobile phones became more popular during the time of the question as the total number of minutes was less than five billion minutes in 1995 and jumped to around 45 billion minutes in 2002. This increase was more gradual during 5 the first five years when the total number of minutes doubled from 1999 to 2000 and in 2002 it was four times as many as in 1999. The time spent on national and international fixed lines was increasing slightly from about 40 billion minutes in 1999 to just above 60 billion minutes in 2002. Local fixed lines were responsible for about 70 billion minutes of phone calls in 1995 and grew gradually to 90 billion minutes in 1999, and then decreased slightly back to 70 billion minutes in 2002.The pie chat shows the proportion of different age groups in Yemen and Italy in 2000 and an estimation on this proportion in 2050. In 2000, half of the Yemen’s population was under 14 years of age and nearly the other half was adults aged 15 to 59 years old. Less than four percent of its population was elderly people aged above 60. However, the demographic status for Italy was different in 2000 when the people aged 15 to 59 years were more than 60 percent of the population and children were just 14% of Italy’s population. It is estimated that in 2050, more than 55 percent of Yemen’s population will be between 15 to 59 years old while only 5.7% of its people will be more than 60 years of age. In contrast, 42 percent of Italy’s population are expected to be old in 2050 and the children’s population will be even less than 2000 at 11%. Overall, the population of Italy was older than Yemen’s and is expected to continue aging until 2050. W while Yemen’s population would be still young in 2050 in comparison to Italy.

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More and more people are moving from rural areas to live in cities. What problems can this cause? How can these problems be solved? In search of a better life, thousands abandon their rural homes every day and move toward urban areas to perpetuate the trend which was set decades ago. Urbanization, a 20th-century phenomenon, whether regarded as a problem or not, indeed can have impacts and has made many try to resolve the issue. As the emergence of industrialization caused swarms of people to abandon their rural areas and move to cities, concerns started to mount over the potential problems. The first immediate problem is perhaps inherent. Overpopulation, the state of having too many people, can bring about stiff competition among city dwellers who have no choice but to find decent work in order to survive. Whether a native or a rural migrant, young or old, one is obliged to fight in this increasingly suffocating ‘Colosseum’ where there is no spectator. Triggered by the rapid growth of cities in size city life can be literately a chaos. Astronomical prices, senseless traffic jams, and thorny housing are only a few among many of which representing the insanity in these so-called popular metropolises, resulting in a large variety of mental if not physical problems. Resolutions, however, to this enigma have been introduced by many experts including city planners and developers although many have proved to be unfeasible. With a number of determining factors, the puzzle, resembling a combination lock, necessities necessitates a truly joint effort. Firstly, governments are responsible to a certain extent to decentralize institutions and amenities which mainly attract migrants. As long as all the national budget is funneled into big cities under the pretext that they contain more inhabitants, it is highly unlikely to stop the trend. Second, people also need to reconsider the value of life free from tension caused by city life. They need to question the validity of urban life, hence the cost they pay to undergo the madness. In conclusion, although urbanization as a universal trend is currently on the rise due to their popular attractions, living in big cities can often bring about problems such as the high price of living and severe completion competition for work, and these problems, optimistically, can be solved if governments and individuals make a collective effort.

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Many people believe that government should spend more money on building new railways for high speed trains.However, other people think it would be more useful to ameliorate public transportation . With a train system many problems will be solved.The first point is to offer a convenient,comfortable way to travel without hassles or delays. In addition,it has an efficient impact on reducing pollution .Not only does it provides more efficient mobility for commuters but also it saves enormous energy.Last not but least it brings a safe,affordable transportation for everyone . On the other hand , it is really worth to spendspending more budgets on improving public transportation . The first reason is overpopulation as the number of cars is dramatically increased due to lack of efficient transportation .the second point is pollution.this matter leads to different kinds of human diesels disease .This method will reduce air pollution .indeed ,it would be a decent help to decrease traffic congestion due to considerable decrease in the number of cars.so, people desire to use public transportation because significant improvement on them .Thus, it has a positive consequence on society.In spite of all the advantages , using public transportation can be an extremely time consuming process . In conclusion , I personally believe that more bigger budgets should be spent on improving transportation . It is the a major contribution contributing factor to in reduce reducing air pollution and traffic jams . Overall, this idea would be more helpful for people so they they can live safely and efficiently .