Fridays

Age Limitation, Faeghe

2018-08-24T14:18:53+00:00

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In some countries it is illegal for employers to reject job applications on the basis of age criteria. Is it positive or negative development? Give reasons for answers and include examples from your own experience. Although, recently, most companies have been seen a trend toward hiring younger employees, in my estimation, they have lost their opportunities to find the best fit for a job. First and foremost, that companies could establish the law which could offer equal opportunities irrespective of age for all applicants is commendable (law). Surveying the lives of entrepreneurs shows that most of them achieved their goals after their young age, albeit of course individuals who made every effort in that era. In the absence of law that protects the right to apply for a job without any aged-based, people do not have equal opportunities for getting it. Individuals have the right to learn anything in at any age. Besides, they should be able to even work and make money. Other than that, discrimination not only merely on the basis of age instead of her merits will not be a morally correct decision, but also it circumvents the company from its original purpose. D due to the fact that companies need people to run operations profitably, regardless of their genders as well as their ages. Furthermore, giving job opportunities to senior workers might increase the companies' productivity, and also saving save the cost of training. The more we recruit the experienced staff beside the new ones, The more diverse knowledge and experiences we could bring from them. In a nut shellnutshell, in this rapidly changing world, discriminating against applicants due to a bias, it is not bothneither ethical and nor efficient money wise. Age discrimination should not interfere in the process of hiring new employees as it discourages senior workers from applying for the job even though those are physically fit and could bring potential benefits to the company.

Books and Knowledge, Narges

2018-08-24T14:18:42+00:00

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It is said that “not everything that is learned is contained in book” compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.in your opinion which source is more important? Why? All findings about peoples’ people’s achievements and social training techniques for obtaining necessary experiences in their lives indicates that both outlines of studying as formal education and other experimental ways make them to become aware of social facts and their ability and capacity about how they can get along with most of issues frequently encountered with. But I state that the second way of training has become more vital and applying considering recent decades’ occasions. However, there has always have been some adverse look view in these areas. This is undeniable that spending a great deal of times at schools for acquiring more new moderate and updated information are the most significant issue to which each family pay attention too much. For instance there have already been several skills that just by academic training they are more likely for children to be attained while they are teenagers or entering into adolescent ages.at the next period of their lives’ process these sorts of educating won’t never be profitable and helpful with their professional and private future life. Now that they have been equipped with the scientific and knowledge weapon some other extra required experiments experience should be gained in communicating with different individuals so that they can improve their social reactions to deal with all aspects of life such as their proficiency and qualification for looking for a highly-positioned occupation, achieving selfconfidence and self-acceptance, also keeping calmness to overcome whole of difficulties ,strengthening their talents in social community behavior as a tactful and respectful manner, simultaneously. We should bear in mind that loving others and accompanying them would never be taught in any lessons during academic training unlike unless all these will be learned and earned through passing public living courses. Subsequently, as I argued before, definitely these two methods are the main and key guidelines for people for leaving behind future probable future related issues as well much as possible .but certainly what makes the differences between an experienced man with inexperienced one is absolutely theirsocialized individualities which has strongly been affected by the society surrounding them and their abundant discoveries from their respective around environment.

Car Accident's Reasons, Boshra

2018-08-24T14:18:24+00:00

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Many people believe that reducing speed limits is the best option for road safety improvement. Do you think there are other measures that could be put in place? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this? The cause of high rates of car accidents has come once again under the spot light. Some researchers assume that declining decreasing race speed limits could be a major way of increasing the securitysafety. There are other numerous solutions such as warning individuals, using some gadgets and introducing new stricter rules. This essay will discuss around this issue. First and foremost, the government had better raise individual’s individuals’ awareness in regard to the perilous nature and implications of having a collision such as losing their loved ones or huge sums of money because of fixing their car. Further and even more importantly, putting a gadget designed for memorizing recording the driver’s faults or alarming them while they are making a mistakebeing disrespectful of the law during while guiding driving their vehicles, members can be warned and be much more cautious. Another suitable solution is imposing tough rules as to passing driving license tests and about enforcing wrong doers to pay high fine tickets. Although the fact that most of these restricting routes are effective, they are not as beneficial a factor as speed limits are. A research, has been done in the south of Iran, reveals that the pivotal major reason of car accidents was high ranges of race speed among cars in on the road. It means that only when people grow lowlaw-abiding/-obedient, will they observe witness a declining rate of unwanted events in roads. Despite a deluge of merits of this limitation, some researchers claim that it could be a factor that distracts drivers, for they should consider avoiding exceeding the speed limit all the time. By way of conclusion, from my point of view authorities need to allocate certain amounts of money to tackling this difficulty, and they should have a significantly more focus on this area of concern.

Cause Solution, Nikravan

2018-08-24T14:18:13+00:00

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Today, the quality of life in large cities is decreasing, discuss the causes and solutions. Nowadays, metropolitan life makes creates big challenges for people who live in this kind of cities. Although living in big cities brings some facilitatesfacilities, it reduces life quality. The origins of this situation seem to stem from three factors, while several remedies appear to be open to us. Perhaps the major factor here is overcrowding in the urbanization life which leads to decreasing the life quality. For instance, some special and developed big cities which have high levels of standards of the life quality do not face with some problems like traffic congestion or weak public transport while In on the other side hand it has been seen most of the big cities which are developing like Tehran are suffering from these issues. Another cause is the competitive atmosphere of the living in big cities which people have to overburden put up with long-time working daily. For example, for living in a better location of the city both men and women work until the last hours of the day. In this situation, they miss well-being as they do not have ample time for enjoying with family. Turning to the possible solution, an obvious step would be governmental facilities for improving the countrysides and villages standards for living. Just by increasing the quality of life in the villages and small towns the rate of migration to large cities will be controllable. A second remedy might be the increasing job satisfaction utilizing the changes in the companies’ policy and more governmental supervision on employers. In some companies like Google, employees are not allowed to work more than the standard time which leads to satisfying the staffs. Also, Ministry of urbanmunicipality should develop public transportation and infrastructure for decreasing air pollution and terrible traffic in the large cities. In Conclusion, overcrowding, the low attention of government, competitive atmosphere of the big cities and air pollution in the metropolitan life are the main cause of the decreasing quality of life and increasing prosperity in small towns and villages and better governmental management in large cities can be mentioned as the main remedies.

Cities Causes Solution, Shahroq

2018-08-24T14:17:59+00:00

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The quality of life in some cities is getting worse. What is the main cause of this and what solution can you suggest? It is true that the quality of life in many cities are is exacerbating. While there are numerous reasons contributing to these problems, it seems the government and municipality alike could take positive steps to tackle this problem. There are various reasons why cities are overwhelmingly confronted by worsening standards of living. Firstly, the population is in cities has been significantly soaring. While many educational centers, modern healthcare facilities, and promising job opportunities are housed (centered? positioned? Concentrated?) in the cities, we are witnessing a gradually growing tendency among the populace to leave villages and suburbs to for cities, which means residences access fewer amenities and resources than they did before. Secondly, pollution in cities has been a matter of concern. Exhaust fumes produced excessively by various means of transportation have led to many people being afflicteding by respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. Moreover, the constant sound of activity, roar of traffic, and the loud sound of entertainment devices blaring out of neighbors’ windows have caused damaging effects on both people’s mind and mental well-being. However, the deleterious impacts of these issues can be certainly addressed. To begin with, the government can motivate industries to move out of overly populated cities and establish their factories in the suburbs. This can be done by levying higher taxes on industries which operate in certain cities, for not only do these industries play a notably key role on in the overpopulation of cities, but also pollution is mainly and rightly considered the result of their activities. Furthermore, what city councils can do is introducing stricter rules for vehicle manufactures regarding fuel consumption, emission standards, and environmentally friendly auto parts. Future cities, if equipped with greener cars, would suffer less from the consequences of pollution. In conclusion, various reasons are ascribed to the deteriorating standards of living in cities, yet various measures can be taken to alleviate these negative impacts and make cities a superior place for accommodating citizens. Cities of future will be more likely to encounter greater and unsolvable difficulties, unless authorities start thinking ahead of these issues.

Clothes and Culture, Mosadeq

2018-08-24T14:17:41+00:00

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Some people say that it is possible to tell a lot about a person’s culture and character from their choice of clothes. Do you agree or disagree? Tendency of clothing had been emerged from the beginning of advent of humans. It was specifically used for protection from the harsh weather, animal attack and insect sting. Geographic locations, cultures, religions, politics, economic levels and people’s taste and character leading to wearing different kinds of grabs garb by people. In modern days, fashion decreases the effect of culture and tradition. But what is certain is that peoples’ people’s character still plays an important role. Indeed, the matter of this fact is to some extend extent true. Some who claim that clothes illustrate peoples, culture and attitude are right and have their own reasons for that. Alongside the history, all of the different civilizations have been their specific cultures which were dictated to them how to show up and behave. There is a logical relation between peoples’ people’s contemplation and covering. For instance, in ancient Japan, people wore kimonos, a traditional piece of clothing made by silk, which affected greeting and all their daily work. They constantly have bent for greeting which is called bow. With this clothe clothingstyle it is the easiest way to respect each other and as time passes, this behavior is stuck to the Japanese culture. From a modern view, although such tradition seems to be obsoleted, wearing a suit for men and a short skirt for women is essential to behave in a tidy manner. On the other hand, a proper style will affect positively all other aspects of our life such as marriage, finding a helpful friend, recruitment in suitable job. Actually, only if people dress well, will they behave well in society. We often judge peoples’ character by clothes. Around the world, for some special location, we impose some rules for wearing. This can prohibit people of from wearing some kinds of clothes or obligate them to wear harmonious ones. These kinds of rules may cause strict tension to in society. In some countrycountries, religion plays a strict role in this ground and bans people wearing. In this circumstance people cannot show their belief by their appearance. To conclude all the statement above, I must say that the appearance of someone is not an absolute evidence to judge him/her, but it can display some parts of peoples’ people’sthinking model. Someone who chooses a casual dress most ofthe time wants to be free and relaxed and will be seemed easy-going. Generally, peoples’ look and how the way they wear is not inefficient at all.

Countries Similarities, Azadeh Hosseinzadeh

2018-08-24T14:17:28+00:00

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Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Is it positive or negative development? The past 50 years have seen a dramatic increase in growing interaction and trade between different countries which is conducive to the sameness of different nations. While there are some valid arguments to the contrary, I would argue that the overall impact of this phenomenon is detrimental both to the local manufacturers and to the society at large. The arguments in favour of buying the same products anywhere in the world would be that it is the best way to reduce discrimination between people from various nations. The World should be a homogenous arrangement where all people have the same opportunities and facilities in a reasonable level. If every commercial company could develop its agents all over the world, not only would clients have wider and lenient access to goods with their favourite quality and price, It would also help to improve mutual understanding between countries. However, I believe the drawbacks of this trend would outweigh its benefits. In many industries, it would lead to influx of mainly western cultures which has brought significant problems. For example, the entrepreneurs of famous international clothing brands might been interested in western fashion models and impose effect it to their products which could lead people especially youngsters to abandon their cultures and follow a potent symbol of western cultural dominants. Even more disturbing, though, is the relentless ignorance of local producers in less affluent countries where due to lack of technologies and government subsidies they could not compete with the foreign ones that currently dominate the market. In conclusion, I believe as the border between countries become increasingly blurred in the future, the consequences of this development become more deleterious. In my belief, people should appreciate their domestic productsions and the government must subsidize local producers.

Free Information, Alireza Hosseini

2018-08-24T14:17:17+00:00

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Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and economic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Information sharing is always playing an important role in the process of decision making about producing and storing it, which leads to many debates, for instance, to what extent should information should be exhibited to public. This essay is going to cover some undiscovered parts of the matter. On one hand, helping the development of science encourages a huge number of scientists to reveal what they find in they laboratories or research institutes. In from their point of view all researchers and even people are deserved deserve to be informed. This idea comes from the attitude of “the more others will benefit from our results the more we can benefit from theirs”. Besides, they perceive that, although it seems that information plays an important role in attaining a competitive advantage, there are lots of other issues such as capabilities of implementing them in the real world that are important to lead to a sustainable competitive advantage and not information merely can do so. But the other group believe that no researcher will unveil all of his/her information. Their strategy is “neither we nor they” which is a direct conclusion of “prisoner’s dilemma” taught in “game theory”. Neglecting the whole theory, it simply says that the reality urges all the players in a game not to cooperate as they believe that the other side will not do so. As a results result, they decide to disguise many of the results and establish preventive hedges around their outcomes. Investing in construction of an expensive research center must be accompanied with by capital return. If everyone has access to the results, the center may not be able to excel in its economic targets and will be definitely closed. So it is fair enough to put some restrictions on the flow of information, as I myself do significantly agree with this idea. In conclusion, establishing a set of firm enough firm restrictions on information as one of the most valuable sources of power and the main asset of companies and research centers should be conceived as a must that shall be strictly obeyed.

Getting Promotion to Employees, Sanaz Namadar

2018-08-24T14:17:05+00:00

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Sanaz Namadar Topic: Some people think that only staff who worked in the company for a long time should be promoted to higher positions. What is your opinion on this? Give reasons and relevant example for your answers. Nowadays, the promoting process concerns organizations inconceivably since if it is not chosen judiciously, the criteria of this process may indirectly affect indirectly their income. Some hold the view that upgradation should be given merely to long-serving employees. However, in my opinion, there are some other factors that need to be investigated in this procedure. Considering time-scale promotion the leading criterion has compelling justifications through drawing a comparison between the long-serving employees and their new counterparts. To begin with, experienced staff can be able to adapt themselves to be in a higher position by virtue of being aware of the organizations’ culture and discipline and having a full command of the scope of their jobs. Furthermore, organizations should place a premium on the employees’ loyalty in the promoting process. In fact, taken for granted, these committed staff may experience a huge amount of dissatisfaction with their jobs and leave for another. On the other hand, although implementing the promotion process pursuant to the length of staff’s services, organization can take account of some other constructive criteria such as staff’s performance and eligibility. Sparingly, the new blood in a management team can boost the chances of achievement far more compared to some experts who works for a long time in the organization. Likewise, they can bring creativity, innovation, and work’s working impetus to an otherwise low-income organization. The more skilled the employees, the more upgradation they deserve irrespective of being relatively juniors. In conclusion, given the various methods for getting promotion in companies, I personally presume that I considering all aspects simultaneously can be by far more sensible in lieu of just caring about the period that staff works for organizations.

Job's Age, Ehsan

2018-08-24T14:16:52+00:00

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In some countries it is illegal to reject a job applicant’s age. Is it positive or negative? Some job applicants which seek a job encounter with age limitation. Ageism is one of the bitter fact of life that impact on people’s treatment or hiring, thus government have approved some protective laws that have forbidden age discrimination for recruitment. Although this lows have benefit for older people but may be not pleasure for younger workers or principles of firms. The age discrimination in employment act leads to old people working more so they can maintain selfconfident on the ageing and helps feel more efficiency as well as esprit, also it can helps to improve the society equality such as the equal employment opportunity. Furthermore it can reminds to give up stereotyping and prejudicing on the employee basis of their age instead of individuals merits. The law dictates that Hiring should be based on ability through accumulating wisdom not only age, elderly maybe as capable as the younger. On the other hand age discrimination is not only for elderlies but also young people. There is less attention on young worker about this subject. Protective laws for elderlies can influent to decrease of the employment opportunity of the young applicant. Many think young people is too immature for the job or they have unequal pay for equal work albeit there is the fact whether old people have less concentration and mental strength, they cannot memorize easily or have not high level of fitness and energy so they are less qualified for particular job with contrast of youngers, therefore in unbounded economic world firms must be allowed for free recruitment. Despite the existence of the age discrimination in employment act, still to be observed discrimination on elderly actress compared with younger in playing movies or elderly athletes that are not recruited for the clubs, so government have to change culture of society beside added forbidden laws.