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Many people believe that parents should teach their children about money matters. What are the best ways to teach a child about money, in your opinion? Give some examples and your own experience. There is a controversial question as to whether children are should be taught how to manage their financial affairs/issues by their parents or not, and on this condition, what the optimal approaches could be recommended. This essay will discuss this mentioned idea and its ways in the following paragraphs. There is no doubt that children should be aware of how to manage their money, and there are several factors which could display why it is crucial. First and foremost, learning management of financial matters could contribute to children knowing money is valuable. The second factor which is that restriction in restricted giving money by families,encourages children are encouraged to work in order to generate revenues regardless of the amount of money in minor duties such as sweeping home. A further well-known factor is that children will get ready for being independent in their future adulthood by which I mean teaching learning how to manage money in childhood, children will admittedly pass inevitably difficult economic crises in the future. As a case in point, it should be mentioned that a child who is accustomed to struggling to have an amount of money, he will consequently realize not to waste his money for poor value. There are some approaches in order to teach children how to be more moneyconscious in this day and age. They should be encouraged to participate in voluntary charities, and parents admire them by some rewards. Another idea is that working domestic tasks is one of the best suggestions which psychologists have offered. Children can helping their parents at home in return for a little money or presents. Last but not least is, giving the regular packet money in relation to (pertain to) children’s age. It plays a key role in children who are in their formative years. Those methods assist children in learning how they should be careful when it comes to managing their budget and subsequently getting learning some lessons. In conclusion, from my point of view, it is advisable that children are encouraged to manage their money, and should be under consideration supervision by their parents that as to how and where to spend it in their lifeontheir lifestyle. Given that the influences of teaching children on figuring out their financial problems in the future are undeniable, parents had better spend adequate time on this remarkable matter.

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Topic: people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion It is quite obvious that the rate of crimes is increasing day by day in all societies in the world.According to statistics, people committinged illegal activities have deserved punishment, so with respect to differences of crimes, the level of crimes can be recognized the level of crimes . judging little minor crimes and decide deciding to determining punishment is substantially more comfortable that thanof significant crimes. circumstances of an individual crimes is a remarkable issue as is motivation, however it will depends on the type of judgment to consider circumstances and motivation of people. Firstly, people firmly hold the believe belief that fixed punishment must be in terms of regulation and rules. People who are being punished will have better life than they do not now. Although since people is are faced with their nemesis,they no longer repeat it. Therefore, the rate of delinquencies is reduced substantially and we will have more healthy society. The other significant point is, circumstances and motivation are two important factors for community crimes. From their the advocates’ point of view the main cause of crimes is poverty. Attention to circumstances of individuals and reducinge their delinquencies makescreate the opportunity for them to haveing healthy lives, so this is sort of forgiveness in judgment . On the other hand, motivatione for crimes refers to their miserable condition that is imposed to on the poor stratum strata of society In conclusion, going to jail and paying a fine are significant deterrent factors and everyone must be punished due toso that others will be less bold in committing awareness of their illegal acts/they will think twice before committing an offence.

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TOPIC: Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree? Give reason for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. The introduction of the computer and the internet has had a profound effect on the lives of our children. Today, computers have become extremely common, with nearly every children having access to one. Through this extensive use, children become closely connected with computers, using them at home, at school, or in any other places. As computers play a key role in the lives of children, it is important to ask what impact they are having. First of all, the increasing use of computers causes the reduction in the physical activity for of the kids. It has been seen that children using computers everyday may lack physical exercise and have critical health issues. Sitting in front of the screen, children may end up with obesity. Children who spend many hours in front of the computer have a greater risk of developing computer ergonomics problems such as vision syndrome. Secondly, not only are the kids getting addicted to the screen, but also it is very harmful for their academic and social developments. Conducted research reveals overuse of the computer affects their studies because the kids are unable to concentrate on them. Wasting their important time in front of the screen, the kids have less efficiency in their school subjects. Last but not the least the kids and teens are also using the internet on their computer systems. They use the internet for the social networking and to watching the online contents. Sometimes the kids and teens browse the adult contents on the computer and it puts very negative effect on their mind. To put in a nut shell, In spite of the beneficial aspects of computers, I tend to believe that the negative effects of using computers excessively outweigh the positive ones. Therefore, parents’ supervision is compulsory to ensure that their children use computers for educational purposes by setting guidelines for them.

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Some people use the Internet to search for solutions to their medical problems. Is it a positive or negative development? Give your own opinion and examples from your experience. The advent of the internet has significantly revolutionized the way we live. Nowadays we are benefiting from the Internet in almost every aspect of our life lives from contacting our loved ones around the globe to finding remedies to our health problems. This has becomebecame a controversial subject amongst many people who believe this not a reliable way for health related issues. This essay elaborates on both advantages and disadvantage of this approach besides my own viewpoint with some relevant examples. People who are in favor of online remedies claim that online solutions for simple medical issues such as minor headaches, stomach aches or some mild flues are is a wise solution and can save a great deal of money and energy worldwide. Additionally, this is an effective method for those who are working far away from medical facilities. Individuals who are involved in oil and gas fields, sailors and rangers are obvious examples of the ones who may benefit from this kind of solution foremost. Furthermore, surfing the net with the purpose of finding solutions to health issues can improve our general knowledge in medicine, and admittedly not only can it lead us to a healthier society, but it also helps us to make an informed choice consulting physicians. On the contrary, many argue that search the Internet is not a reliable way to find a solution for our health-related problem. Although this seems simply the cheapest way, specialist active in healthcare do not recommend it in most cases. Depressed and his left leg paralyzed, a British ranger who tried to inject himself a painkiller in Amazon was in the spotlight a few months ago. Had he known the right way of injection he would not have had his leg paralyzed. That this method is not an appropriate replacement for traditional treatment by physicians is an undeniable fact confirmed by a large group of experts in medical science. By way of conclusion, I opine that although my vote goes for technological advancement in most areas, I certainly do not agree with the idea of looking for treatment for people’s health problems. Only if when individuals do not have access to a reliable physician, does this solution work in some rare cases. I strongly believe that should a patient have some basic knowledge in medical science, can this way can help people suffering shortage of healthcare.

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Some people use the Internet to search for solutions to their medical problems. Is it a positive or negative development? Give your own opinion and examples from your experience. Today many people before talking with a doctor try to get information about diseases via the Internet and sometimes the Internet is substituted with specialists. It seems that this self-diagnosis is not still a safe confident certain method and there are some crystal clear facts that warn us to stop it. Primarily, most of the data on the net are not reliable and collected by Non-specialists. The natural nature of the Internet and this fact that everyone can contribute to developing it result to in this condition and there is no any audit organization who monitors all of these this medical information. Moreover, ordinary people are not usually trained to recognize reliable websites from those who which provide fake or useless medical information. People just google, and view the first page of search results and fancy that all that the data are correct and it may cause them to do selfmedications. Secondly, the medical diagnosis is one the most difficult processes in science and just a bunch of information in some websites could not help people to treat themselves. Although computer and medical scientists are endeavouring to introduce a simple machine who which could diagnose the medical problems by knowing their signs, almost all these tries efforts have faced with failure. Even by usage of artificial intelligence, there is a long way to achieveing this point and now how can we imagine that it would be easy to find our medical problems in these unsophisticated websites?. In conclusion, while the Internet has an undeniable role in development of science and it has make made communication so fast, it is too soon that weto replace doctors with it and we should know Google is merely/just a search engine and the Internet contains tremendous amounts of unprocessed information needing an expert brain to analyse.

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One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? Nowadays, humans’ life quality has improved in debt tothanks to medical and medicine pharmaceutical science developments. Almost everyone considers the vital influence of uprising rising health quality that leads to an increase in life expectancy and lifespan of people. That is to say, this is an entire advancement via which specialists could serve more of their experiences and children enjoy grandparents’ caring in the absence of their parents. In on one hand, by elevating the quality of medical care, both society and individuals reap so much. The more healthyhealthier the aged people involved in a society, the better experienced professionals assist in different components. hence, almost each expert in their field would give their knowledge and weighty experiment in order to make the youth get progressed. Particularly speaking, if S. Hawkins was were in a poor medical situation, he would not live this long despite of his severe illness, so all these precious discoveries in physics and astronomy would not be existinged nowanymore. Therefore, this was just one example that we should be thankful to medical developments for. On the other hand, as life gets harder, individuals have a lot duty to do in terms ofas parents ; not only should they spend plenty of time in working ,they are obliged to leave their off springs alone for long hours; this is why grandparents are blessings of families in order to take one part of their guardianship. If the society has less fewer healthy elders, new generations would suffer from very initial basic needs that are significant for their healthy upbringing childhood period. To sum up, most of individuals voice their opinion on merits of consequences in debt ofdue to medical progress and not only has the life expectancy grown but also lifespan has prolonged that is absolutely outweighs its disadvantages and renders us to have more prosperous/happy qualified society.

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Some people use the internet to search for solutions to their medical problems. Is it a positive or negative development? Give your own opinion and examples from your experience. Nowadays using the internet is so common that, people use it in many aspects of their life. As an example, for buying their needs, searching for the best price hotel for their holidays or even for symptoms of illnesses and also their cures. In my estimation, we should not rely on them merely for making a decisionconclusion. In this rapidly changing world, due to the hectic lifestyle, people rarely refer to the doctor unless they feel the necessity of it. In other words, because of many articles and researches on the internet, people with the appearance of any signs and symptoms of the a disease search the internet, especially educated ones, but I opine that it is not a wise choice. Medically, each patient is a special case that should be treated separately. Whether we believe it or not, we must accept that any disease or any drug in any person has specific effects and they depend on the individual's body. Other than that, in spite of the fact that internet based information is practical and useful one, it is sometimes misleading. To put it simply, it acts like a double-edged sword, because much many of their idioms/phrasesterminology isare specialized and may make us misguidedmistaken. Not only can we not find relevant details, but we also may be are confused or upset. It will is incumbent on us to go to the doctor, if we notice any unusual evidence development/change in our body. In a nut shell, that the internet provides us with a new world with a large amount of information is indisputable, but we are not capable enough of either understanding or analyzing the information around us in terms of our limited knowledge, so we should benefit from specialists especially in the field of our health.

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Nowadays families move to different countries for work. Some people think it has a negative effect on children, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion. It is true that many families have been choosing to go to other countries to pursue their career in a new environment or for better job opportunities. Whereas, for some, detrimental impacts on children are a matter of concern, it seems to me that it has not haddoes not have any damaging effect on children. There are several reasons why people believe that moving to a different place for work might negatively affect children. Firstly, adapting to a new environment may place a considerable hardship burden on children. Leaving their country on at an early age, children should resume their education in a completely different atmosphere, with their peers talking and bantering in a foreign language. It can lead to them not only feeling isolated but also resentment hateful toward both school and education. Moreover, taught in a language that they do not thoroughly understand, academic curricula become challenging and hard to assimilate for children, hence less academic achievement. Secondly, moving to a new country probably will separate children from some members of the immediate family especially grandparents. Considering the intimate relationship, grandchildren are likely to find it hard not to missmissing them. Children, besides, are deprived of what grandparents are ordinarily handing down such as family traditions and experiences. However, that families move overseas for work is not negatively impacting children. To begin with, while being in the brain development stage, not only are children highly receptive to learning new subjects, especially linguistics, but also it they will more readily help them to develop superior abilities. They, if trained and instructed by high-minded tutors in proper schools, would not struggle with picking up a new language. Furthermore, a majority of children are assimilated into the new culture and form a new social circle quite easily, for they do not follow any discriminatory attitude toward different races or ethnicities. Finally, with the advent of technology, children can keep their relationship with their loved ones alive. With the extreme accessibility of the Internet and video calls, people are able to talk and seeeach other easily and almost free of charge; furthermore, air travel has become both fast and cheap, so people can travel to any part of the world regularly to see their family. In conclusion, although some are holding on to the view that children’s growth might suffer, I believe that children they will not witness any deleterious effect as a result of families exploringe career opportunities beyond their own country.

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Examiners: Madam Arefeh eftekhari & Sir Meraj Meshkat Task1: You recently has an issue with water leaking in your rental property. Write a letter to your landlord to complain about the problem and say - When did it happen? - Describe the problem - Suggest what could be done about it Dear MR brown I am Saman Jourablou who have rented your apartment, number21,Philips complex, 17th street. I am writing to express my complain about the problem which happened by leaking pipe on my apartment. As I had warned you before; the walls of this unit which I settle down in is not water proof enough. But you did not pay attention, so now it leaks extremely higher than before did. As a result, I have gotten in trouble since last week. In other words, not only have I to sweep the floor every day, but also I should pint the walls again. You know that I finished painting as recent a month ago. Hence, I cannot afford to paint the walls twice in a year. I claim that this problem is due to your negligence. Therefor, you should call a repairman as well as a colorist to renovate the walls of my apartment. I am looking forward to hearing your response very soon. Yours sincerely Saman Jourablou Task2: Nowadays more and more people want to live by themselves. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative trend? In this day and age, such an approach that people prefer to live alone has dramatically escalated compared with two decades ago. In the following paragraphs, I am going to mention two main reasons for such a trend and I would will argue express my disagreement with this issue by explaining one of my own experiences as well. Firstly, in my opinion, youngsters are a group of society that are more prone to such demands because they want to be independent. In other words, no longer do they prefer they to obey their parents’ house laws. Moreover, they believe such a trend would will boost their self confidence and as well as it would prepare them to for a new lease of life. The other group of people who follow this approach are adults who have recently divorced or even they have not married ever, but hardly can they tolerate the other members of their families’ behaviors. As a result, they are of this view that by this way not only have do they not have to endure the others’ manners, but also they would not disturb their home mate either. As I mentioned in the introduction of this essay In my opinion it is a negative approach, because I believe that in short-term living lonely by oneself would change the individuals’ mood. But, the more time passes the more anybody fells feels the pressures which are due to living lonely. For instance, IExaminers: Madam Arefeh eftekhari & Sir Meraj Meshkat lived two years by my self in an apartment and after less than three months I felt depression and I needed somebody to talk to him/her face to face or also a person who I eat my meals with . In addition, sometimes when I was sick, nobody was with me to treat me, so that situation was intolerable. To sum up, it is true that everybody sometimes in their life has to live alone for undeniable reasons, such as continuing studies far from their homeland or leaving their family by the reason of long-term mission. However, the experience proves that in long-time the repercussions of this issue outweigh its advantages.

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Mehran Nikravan Nikravan.mehran@gmail.com Stress-related illnesses are becoming increasingly common. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience. Nowadays days, there are a lot of people who have some illnesses which are related to their daily pressures and stresses. This essay will discuss two main causes which lead to stress-related sicknesses. The first one is the unbalanced time for working and thean other one is low income of today’s jobs. This essay will also suggest two main solutions for these two problems including finding jobs which are In regular hours and making a balance between income and life costs. Most of the jobs do not follow standards of the time of the work which is suitable for people’s lifestyle and healthy. Also not enough salary leads to unbelievable pressure for those who are working. Competition among companies and low investigation of the governments on into the job situations are the main reasons which cause to pressure on the people. For example, some of the big companies like Siemens induce their employees to stay at work until 10:00 PM and based on a new research on 1000 persons in this company they were involved with some illnesses like depression and anxiety. Also most of the employees were not satisfied with their salary in this representative samplestatistical society. In as a result, working more than normal hours and less salary lead to a lot of stress-related illnesses. Job finders seekers should concentrate on the job positions and situations before applying. This means that it is very important to choose jobs which are not harmful for people’s healthy because of unbalanced work hours and low salary. There is a trade off between work hours and salary which should be optimized based on mental and physical health standards. Both aspects of mental and physical aspects will be in dangerous if the employees have problems with salary and work hours. For example, the researches shows that a healthiery lifestyle is more plausible for employees is more in some jobs which have suitable work hours and salary. Therefore, in order to decrease the rate of the mental problems like depression, it is necessary to choose secure jobs which consider work hours and salary of those hired. In conclusion, the number of people who have stress are is increasing. This essay discussed two main causes of mental and physical problems which were related to inappropriate work hours and low salary. Also this essay suggested two main solutions including finding jobs with enough salary and suitable work hours.